MaaS combines transport modes (public transport, carpooling, car sharing, bike or scooter sharing, taxi services, car and motorcycle rental, and so on) and related digital mobility services into a single service, with an efficient public transport system as the basis of the transport system.

The handbook presents not only city and regional authorities and transport operators with opportunities for integrating new technologies in existing transport systems. It offers experiences from many cities in different countries. It will support the development of new solutions to facilitate public transport travel by introducing simple electronic fare payment and providing relevant real-time transport information.

The form of fare purchase can be the decision point for passengers to choose between individual or public transport.

The guide can be found here.
Picture: www.pixabay.com